“文本”编辑视角下南丹白裤瑶风情瑶寨的空间叙事表达探索

Exploration on the Spatial Narrative Expression of Nandan Baikuyao Customs from the Perspective of“Text”Editing

白裤瑶族被联合国教科文组织认定为“民族文化留存最完整的一个民族”。为了充分展示一个原真、活化的白裤瑶族村落,本文以广西南丹县白裤瑶风情瑶寨设计为例,借鉴叙事学、现象学、符号学等理论,从叙事阅读的视角对白裤瑶日常生活空间的人文景观进行解读和梳理,从主题确立、视角调整、结构布局、节点提炼、语境营造、阅读方式谋划6个方面对风情瑶寨的空间叙事文本进行组织和编辑,为空间阅读者营造出可深切感知白裤瑶族独特人文内涵的全景式日常生活场景。该案例的成功实践为文旅项目提供了基于空间叙事视角的设计方法借鉴,同时也为推进乡村经济发展和文化保护提供了模式参考。

Baikuyao,one of the Chinese ethnic minorities,has been recognized by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)as"the nation with most complete ethnic culture".To fully demonstrate an authentic and revitalized Baikuyaos’stockaded village,this paper takes the design project of Baikuyaos’village in Nandan,Guangxi as an example,and draws on the theories of narratology,phenomenology,and semiology to interpret and sort out the humanistic landscape in daily living space of Baikuyao from the perspective of narrative reading.It organizes and edits the spatial narrative texts of the stockaded village from six aspects:theme establishment,perspective adjustment,structural layout,node refinement,context creation,and reading methods to create a panoramic daily life scene that can deeply perceive the unique humanistic connotation of Baikuyao minority.The success of this case can provide a reference for the design method of the culture and tourism project from the spatial narrative perspective,and also provid a reference for the model of promoting rural economic development and local culture protection.