基于格式塔心理学的传统村落风貌优化策略研究——以柳林县上庄村为例

Research on Optimization Strategy of Traditional Village Features Based on Gestalt Psychology——A Case of Shangzhuang Village in Liulin County

传统村落是我国漫漫历史长河中遗留下来的物质与精神财富,具有历史性和不可再生性,而在传统城镇化进程中,其传统风貌受到严重冲击。结合以人为主体的新型城镇化背景,从人的感受出发,以格式塔心理学中的整体论和组织律原则为研究依据,选取上庄村为研究对象,从环境风貌、肌理风貌和建筑风貌3个方面入手,按照“分析特征—发现问题—提出优化”的研究路线,对传统村落的风貌优化提出一些见解。

Traditional villages are the material and spiritual wealth left over from the long history of our country.They are historical and non-renewable.However,in the process of traditional urbanization,their traditional features have been seriously impacted.Combining the background of the new urbanization with people as the main body,starting from the feelings of people,this paper uses the holism and organizational law principles in Gestalt psychology as the research basis,selects Shangzhuang Village as the research object,starts from the environmental features,texture features and architectural features,follows the research route of"analyzing features-finding problems-proposing optimization",and then puts forward the authors’own opinions on the optimization of traditional villages.