基于眼动跟踪的商业化历史街道风貌感知研究——以厦门沙坡尾骑楼街为例

Study on the Style Perception of the Commercial Historical Street Based on Eye-Tracking——A Case of Arcade Street in Shapowei,Xiamen

旧城更新中,历史街区的商业化会不同程度地对传统街道的内涵造成影响,这些影响最终会在城市风貌上直观地表现出来,因此利用视觉追踪对其进行分析是一个很好的研究突破口。本文利用空间眼动跟踪技术,通过多人群感知实验,以厦门市沙坡尾历史骑楼街为例,对本地居民与外来游客进行眼动跟踪实验,从深度视觉上分析不同人群对街道风貌的内在感知差异,揭示商业化历史街道风貌的人群感知影响的内在机理,为历史街区更新的风貌控制提供参考。本研究对于丰富城市风貌的视觉感知理论研究,对城市风貌的精细化设计与管理,都具有推动作用。

In the renewal of old city,the commercialization of historical blocks will affect the connotation of traditional streets in varying degrees,and these effects will be displayed intuitively in the urban landscape.Therefore,it is a good research breakthrough to use vision track for analysis.This paper uses the spatial eye tracking technology,through multi crowd perception experiments,takes the arcade street in Shapowei,Xiamen as an example,and conducts eye tracking experiments on local residents and foreign tourists.From the perspective of depth vision,it analyzes the inherent perception differences of different people on the street style,reveals the internal mechanism of the crowd perception influence of commercial historical street style,and provides a reference for the renewal of historical street style.This paper can enrich the research on visual perception of urban landscape and promote the fine design and management of urban landscape.