抚州市传统村落的时空演变及其影响因素

Spatio-temporal evolution and the influence factors of traditional villages in Fuzhou

为助推抚州市传统村落集中连片保护利用示范工作的开展,该文运用ArcGIS空间分析工具和统计分析方法,研究了抚州市96个中国传统村落的空间分布格局及历史演变过程,探讨了影响抚州市传统村落时空分布的影响因素。研究结果表明:抚州市传统村落呈凝聚型分布,主要集中在金溪县,空间分布极不均衡,总体呈现"小范围聚集""大范围散乱"的空间分布格局;抚州市传统村落主要形成于宋代,随着朝代更替,传统村落数量不断增加并以金溪县为中心聚集,总体表现为"西南-东北"聚集的空间分布方向特征。自然因素和社会经济因素共同影响着抚州市传统村落的时空分布,自然因素影响着传统村落建村的选址,社会经济因素影响着传统村落的保护和开发。

In order to promote the development of demonstration work of centralized and contiguous protection and utilization of traditional villages in Fuzhou city, this paper used ArcGIS spatial analysis tools and statistical analysis methods to study the spatial distribution pattern and historical evolution of 96 Chinese traditional villages in Fuzhou city, and discuss the factors that affect the spatio-temporal distribution of traditional villages in Fuzhou city. The results of this study demonstrated that the traditional villages in Fuzhou city were distributed cohesively, mainly concentrated in Jinxi county, with extremely uneven spatial distribution, and overall present a spatial distribution pattern of "small-scale gathering" and "large-scale scattered";traditional villages were mainly formed in the Song dynasty, with the change of dynasties, the number of traditional villages continued to increase and clustered with Jinxi county as the center. The overall performance was characterized by the spatial distribution direction of "southwest-northeast" gathering.Natural factors and socio-economic factors affected the spatio-temporal distribution of traditional villages in Fuzhou city.Natural factors affected the site selection of traditional villages,and socioeconomic factors affected the protection and development of traditional villages in Fuzhou city.