关于儿童饮用水中氟摄入研究

Study on Fluoride Intake in Drinking Water of Young Children

氟元素为人体必须的微量元素之一,适量氟摄入对牙齿、骨骼有益,而过量则会引发氟中毒,特别在儿童时期,人体受到氟的影响更为剧烈。而饮用水通常作为日常氟摄入的最大单一贡献者,有必要对我国饮用水中的氟含量指标进行更准确界定。文章综述了目前国内儿童氟中毒情况以及来自世界卫生组织(WHO)及各国专家学者对于饮用水中氟的研究和意见,意在对饮用水,尤其是儿童饮用水中氟含量指标的界定起到一定的借鉴作用。

Fluorine as an essential mineral element to the human body,will give positive benefit to teeth and bones with suitable intake,while overdosing will cause fluorosis,in the case of young children,the negative side effects will be severe. Drinking water is typically the largest single contributor to daily fluoride intake,the fluoride content index in drinking water in China need to be more accurately determined. This article reviewed the current situation of children fluorosis in China,and research and suggestions of fluoride in drinking water from WHO and other scientists and experts. The aim is to point and guide the determination of fluorine content level in drinking water and more importantly in the drinking water young children.