油气田地面工程“十四五”技术发展趋势展望

Technical Construction of Oil and Gas Field Surface Engineering during the 14th Five-Year Period

基于油气田地面工程所面临的形势和需求,对其技术现状与优劣势进行了分析,并探讨了“十四五”期间油气田地面工程建设的发展方向。发现油气田地面工程需要在4个方面进行攻关:老油气田及非常规油气田配套低成本地面工艺技术;油气田安全生产保障技术;关键的大型工艺设备的国产化技术;智能化油气田地面关键技术。同时提出了5个方面建议:应坚持问题导向、目标导向、结果导向,起到支撑当前、引领未来的作用;立足创新驱动,加大关键核心技术攻关力度;突破智能油气田核心技术,助力数字化转型战略实施;坚持自主研发,形成具有自主知识产权的工艺、技术和设备;坚持科研与生产实践结合。

Based on the analysis of the strengths and weaknesses in the up to date technical development of the surface engineering in oil and gas fields,we explore the oil and gas surface engineering development during the 14th Five-Year period.It is found that technical improvement is necessary in low-cost facilitated surface engineering technologies in old and unconventional oil and gas fields;in production security programs;in large scale localized equipment;and in intelligent surface engineering construction.Recommended for the technical progress of oil field surface construction are the following strategies of prospecting problem-target-result orientation,innovation-driven core technology development,digitalized transformation for smart oil fields,research independence for self-owned intellectual property rights,and application of techniques.