北方果树设施栽培的现状及展望

Present Situation and Prospect of Fruit Tree Cultivation Facilities in North China

传统的果树栽培方式对气候条件、土壤条件和地市地形条件等天然条件过度依赖,同时产量与质量也十分有限,而设施栽培这种新型的果树栽培方式借助科学技术水平的帮助在很大程度上促进了我国果树栽培的发展,尤其是在我国北方严寒地区,设施栽培的技术的出现极大的提高了果树产量,促进了我国北方果树栽培业的现代化。

Traditional way of fruit cultivation of climate condition,soil condition and excessive dependence on natural condi⁃tions,such as the local terrain conditions,yield and quality also is very limited,and the new facility cultivation of fruit cultiva⁃tion way with the help of science and technology level to a great extent,promote the development of our country fruit cultiva⁃tion,especially in the cold region in north China,the emergence of facility cultivation technology greatly improves the fruit tree production,promote the modernization of fruit tree planting industry in north China.