汉语诗韵三大功能及其文学价值——兼论“聚合”力对诗歌跳跃结构的平衡作用

Three Functions of Chinese Poetic Rhyme and Its Literary Value:Concurrently Discuss the Balancing Effect of Aggregation Force on the Jumping Structure of Poetry

汉语诗韵具有"聚合"作用、乐音魅力、构成韵节奏三大基本功能。"聚合"作用指相同的韵形成包容性"语音结构",把与该韵相关的诗句(行)覆盖于内、构成"同韵模块",这种"同一性"形成内部的向心力,在结构上更为紧密、浑然一体,有利于平衡诗歌因时空转换及感情起伏形成的大跨度或跳跃性。汉语元音(乐音)占优势且通常为重读音节,乐音与重音叠加,成为极具美学价值的语音资源,不同乐音可以强化不同内涵或感情的艺术表达。规则或半规则用韵可构成"语法句"层面的韵节奏,与以双音为主的基本节奏构成复合型节奏,有利于调控感情的缓急变化。

The rhyme of Chinese poetry has three basic functions:aggregation force,forming the charm of music and forming the rhythm of rhyme.The function of"aggregation"refers to that the same rhyme forms an inclusive"phonetic structure,"which covers the verses(lines)related to the rhyme to form the"same rhyme module."This"identity"forms an internal centripetal force,which is closer and more integrated in structure,and is conducive to balancing the large span or jumping of poetry and songs formed by the time space conversion and emotional ups and downs.In Chinese,vowels(musical sounds)are dominant,and they are usually stressed syllables.The superposition of musical sounds and stress makes the pronunciation very loud,which becomes a phonetic resource with great aesthetic value.Different musical sounds can strengthen the artistic expression of different connotations or feelings.Regular or semi-regular rhyme can form the rhythm of rhyme at the level of"grammatical sentence,"and form a compound rhythm with the basic rhythm dominated by two tones,which is conducive to regulating the change of emotion.