马克思的劳动正义探析

Analysis of Marx’s Labor Justice

在资本为王的时代,资产阶级政治经济学家用流通领域中的“劳资”等价交换粉饰对劳动者的非正义剥削,马克思则指出一旦进入生产领域资本所谓的形式上的正义就会自动破灭。马克思揭示隐藏在资本背后的资产阶级生产关系的同时开启了对劳动正义的思考,他还指出资本增值的实质是劳动增值,而劳动增值暗含着对劳动者的剥削。劳动正义的旨趣就在于为苦难的劳动大众伸张正义的同时在实践中回归正义。回归正义首先就要让劳动回归人的本质,成为吸引人、实现人的劳动,最终实现人的解放。但这一目标必须在推翻资本主义制度并建立共产主义制度的前提下才能真正实现。马克思劳动正义思想蕴含的革命精神和价值导向在构建中国特色社会主义正义劳动关系中始终发挥着重要作用。

In an era in which capital is the decisive factor,bourgeois political economists attempted to whitewash the unjust exploitation of workers with the equal exchange of labor and capital in the field of circulation,while Marx pointed out that once entering the field of production,the so-called formal justice of capital would be automatically destroyed.Marx revealed the capitalist production relations behind capital,and initiated thinking about labor justice.He also pointed out that capital proliferation is in essence labor proliferation,which implies the exploitation of workers.The purpose of labor justice is to win justice for the wretched working masses and return to justice in practice.To return to justice means to return labor to human nature,making labor appealing and helping man to succeed,and finally realize the liberation of mankind.But this goal can only be realized on the premise of overthrowing the capitalist system and establishing the communist system.The revolutionary spirit and value orientation contained in Marx’s thought of labor justice has always played an important role in the construction of just labor relations with Chinese characteristics.