非遗传承模式的转型研究——以广西京族独弦琴为例

Research on the Transformation of Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritance Mode:A Case Study of Guangxi Jing People’s Solo

"文化再生产"理论认为,文化的传承发展必须建立在不断再生产的基础上,通过家庭教育和教育市场两种方式维持文化的生命力。京族独弦琴于2011年被列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录后,其传承模式由家庭教育的口传心授向教育市场规范化教学转型。通过一系列的文化再生产,独弦琴得以延续,这反映出文化资本形态由身体化逐渐向客观化与制度化过渡,而文化再生产成为了独弦琴文化生命延续的重要保证。

According to the theory of"cultural reproduction",the inheritance and development of culture must be based on continuous reproduction,and the vitality of social culture can be maintained through family education and education market.After being listed in the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage list in 2011,the inheritance mode of Jing Ethnic Group’s solo instrument has been transformed from oral teaching of family education to standardized teaching of education market.Through a series of cultural reproduction,the solo instrument has been continued,reflecting the transition of cultural capital form from body to objectivity and institutionalization.It has become an important guarantee for the continuation of the cultural life of the solo.