论美澳太空合作的特点

The Characteristics of US-Australia Space Cooperation

美澳太空合作是联盟关系和太空合作的结合,具有悠久的历史和深刻的政治基础。纵览历史,美澳太空合作具有鲜明的特点。在合作形式上,美国始终居于主导地位,而澳大利亚则通过提供地理优势发挥作用。在合作内容上,美澳太空合作兼顾民用太空合作和军事太空合作。在合作功能上,美澳太空合作服从并服务于美澳同盟利益,包括制衡中国以及服从经济需求。展望未来,美国和澳大利亚继续加强太空合作将是长期趋势。

The US-Australia space cooperation is a combination of alliance and space cooperation,which has a long history and profound political foundation.Looking at the history,the US-Australia space cooperation has its distinct features.In this cooperation,the United States has always been in the dominant position,while Australia has been providing its geographical advantages.In terms of content,the US-Australia space cooperation covers both civilian space cooperation and military space cooperation.In terms of functions,the US-Australia space cooperation is subordinated to and serves the interests of the US-Australia alliance,which include balancing China and complying with the economic needs.For the future,it will be a long-term trend for the United States and Australia to strengthen their cooperation in space field.