摘要
中国特色的国家公园是保护等级最高的一类自然保护地,它的建立标志着园内将实施最严格的生态保护手段。构建新时代新型自然保护地体系下的国家公园资源利用体系,对避开“生态保护唯一”误区、探索国家公园体制机制改革中如何开展资源可持续利用具有重大价值。依据层次分析法、德尔菲法,结合构建自然保护地体系的要求以及资源生态系统服务总价值(包括收获价值、存在价值和未来价值),确定国家公园体制下的资源利用评估框架、指标、参考标准和权重。基于海南热带雨林国家公园霸王岭片区应用研究,提出霸王岭片区未来最优的资源利用体系,并提出资源利用体系生态化调整和构建适宜性资源利用体系两项优化策略。
National parks with Chinese characteristics are the highest-level nature reserve, and their establishment marks the strictest means of ecological protection. The establishment of resources utilization system of National Parks under the new era and new protection policies is of great value in breaking the "ecological protection only" misunderstanding and exploring how to carry out sustainable utilization of resources in the reform of national park system. Based on the analytic hierarchy process and the Delphi method, combined with the establishment requirements of the new nature reserve system and the total value of resource ecosystem services(harvest value, existence value and future value), this study determines the framework, reference standards, weights and indicators for forest resources utilization assessment. Based on the case study of the Bawangling zone of the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, the future optimal resources utilization system under the national park system is proposed, and two system optimization strategies are pointed out, i.e., ecological adjustment of resources utilization system and establishment of appropriate resources utilization system.
作者
肖书文
詹晨
王梦桥
孙乔昀
张玉钧
XIAO Shu-wen;ZHAN Chen;WANG Meng-qiao;SUN Qiao-yun;ZHANG Yu-jun(School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,100083,P.R.China)
出处
《北京林业大学学报(社会科学版)》
2021年第2期35-43,共9页
Journal of Beijing Forestry University :Social Sciences
基金
海南国家公园研究院科研课题“霸王岭林区保护优先,生态系统完整性及资源可持续利用转型研究”(KY-2000403-KT)。
关键词
国家公园
资源利用
生态系统服务价值
产业结构
可持续发展
national park
resources utilization
ecosystem service value
industrial structure
sustainability