重大突发事件期间对医护人员心理状况的调查分析及干预研究

Investigation and analysis of medical staffs'psychological condition during major emergencies

目的:调查重大突发事件中一线医务人员的心理健康状况,为建设医护心理干预门诊提供理论依据。方法:采用PSTR心理压力测量表对2020-01-31至2020-02-20江门市五邑中医院参与重大传染病防治一线的100名医务人员进行问卷调查,其中13名拒绝参加试验,参加87名。结果:其中分数异常50名(57.5%),达到干预标准38名(43.7%),心理健康水平总体降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。治疗后分数降至正常23名,分数较之前降低11名,好转率为89.5%。结论:重大突发事件期间,一线医护工作者身心健康受到巨大压力,及时采取心理干预措施发现并治愈医护工作者的心理健康问题,对于保障工作效率以及身心健康具有积极效果与显著意义。

Objective:To investigate the psychological condition of the first-line medical staffs during major emergencies and provide theoretical basis for the construction of medical psychological intervention in outpatient clinic.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted among 100 medical staffs in Wuyi hospital of traditional Chinese medicine of Jiangmen city who participated in the prevention and treatment of major infectious diseases by using PSTR psychological stress scale January 31,2020 to February 20,2020.Among them,13 staffs refused to participate in the experiment and 87 staffs participated.Results:Among them,50 staffs(57.47%)had abnormal scores,and 38 staffs(43.67%)reached the intervention standard,and their psychological condition decreased overall,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).After treatment,23 staffs'score decreased to normal,11 staffs'score was lower than before,and the improvement rate was 89.47%.Conclusion:During major emergencies,the physical and mental health of first-line medical staffs is under great pressure,so timely psychological intervention to find and cure the mental health problems of medical staffs has positive effect and significant significance for ensuring work efficiency and physical and mental health.