歪梳苗语“teu^(13)”字被动句研究

The Study of Passive Sentence with“teu^(13)”in Waishu Hmong

歪梳苗语“teu^(13)”字被动句中,被动标记“teu^(13)”的原义为“(打)中”,后逐渐演变为被动标记,带此标记的被动句原型应为[受事主语(N1)+teu^(13)“被”+V],有5种主要的句式结构,表达的语义可归纳为消极意义和客观事实陈述两条。

This paper focuses on passive sentences with passive tag“teu^(13)”in Waishu Hmong,and analyze the semantics of passive tag teu^(13),passive sentence prototype,sentence structure and semantic features.The original meaning of teu^(13) is“hit the target”,later evolved into the passive tags,passive sentences with this tag prototype should be[Recipient subject(N1)+teu^(13)+V],there are five main kinds of sentence structure and two semantic features of expression in Hmong passive sentence with“teu^(13)”.