中国古代地震灾害史研究综述

A Review on the History of Earthquake Disasters in Ancient China

地震灾害史是灾害史研究的一个重要领域,地震灾情、抗震救灾、成因认识、抗震建筑、地震科技构成了地震灾害史研究的主要方面,运用文献分析法对新中国成立以来到2020年间的中国地震灾害史的相关研究进行梳理回顾,总结研究现状并分析不足,以期推动中国古代地震史的研究。研究发现,中国地震灾害具有史料整理系统详实、研究问题覆盖面广、研究方法多样的主要特征,但也存在史料挖掘不够、研究内容缺乏“横通”与“纵通”、交叉研究不足等问题。应加强史料的挖掘和利用、积极探索学科交叉的多视角多维度研究,充分发挥其理论和现实价值。

Earthquake disaster history,as an important field in disaster history researches,has been studied mainly from the aspects of earthquake disaster,earthquake relief,earthquake causes recognition,earthquake-resistant buildings,and seismic technology.In this paper,we adopted the method of literature analysis to review the relevant researches on the history of earthquake disasters in China from 1949(the founding of New China)to 2020,summarized the research status and,analyzed the inadequacies to promote researches on the history of earthquakes in ancient China.It is found that researches on China’s earthquake disasters have the main characteristics of systematic and detailed historical data collection,wide coverage of research questions,and various research methods,while being subject to such problems as insufficient historical data mining,lack of"horizontal"and"vertical"integration of research contents,as well as lack of cross-research.It is necessary to strengthen the excavation and utilization of historical data,to explore the interdisciplinary research actively from multiple perspectives and dimensions,and to bring its theoretical and practical value into full play.