乡村旅游空间生产形态与治理路径分析——以阆中市五龙村为例

Space Production Patterns and Governance Methods of Rural Tourism:A Case Study of Wulong Village,Langzhong City

传统村落旅游的科学发展与有效治理,是决胜脱贫攻坚和推动乡村振兴的有效路径,也是推进现代化乡村社会治理体系创新的重要举措。文章以阆中市五龙村为例,根据空间生产理论,结合社区空间生产利益主体的“三维度”分类并确定核心利益主体,构建“制度-资本-资源”三元一体分析框架,实地调查分析其旅游空间的形成。通过研究发现,五龙村旅游空间生产呈现出利益关联主体多元化、原真文化符号舞台化、社区生活空间旅游化等形态特征,并产生了人居环境旅游化等空间异化现象。最后,文章提出社区增权推动多元共治和活态保护留住乡愁记忆等治理路径,以期能为提升乡村旅游治理能力现代化水平和强化乡村旅游空间营造提供理论参考。

Scientific development and effective governance of traditional villages are not only the valid methods of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization,but also the essential measures to boost the modernized rural governance system.This paper take Wulong Village of Langzhong City as a case,confirms the core agents according to space production theory and interest agents"three-dimensional"classification of community space production,establishes the"system-capital-resource"three-dimensional analytical framework,conducts a field investigation to analyse the formation aof tourism space.The findings reveal that tourism space production of Wulong Village demonstrates such morphological characteristics as diversification of stakeholders,staged authenticity of original culture symbol,over-tourism of community living space and so on.Some governance methods on community empowerment and active protection are raised to furnish theoretical reference for elevating governance capacity level of modernization of rural tourism and intensifying rural tourism space construction.