中国非遗与中国文化基因蠡测——以“黄河—长江文明走廊”非遗为中心

Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage and Chinese Cultural Genes:Centered on the Intangible CulturalHeritage of the Yellow River-Yangtze River Civilization Corridor

非物质文化遗产中蕴含丰富的文化基因,二者的复杂关系有待深入探讨。“中国非遗”作为整体性范畴,是具体非遗事象的“共相”,与“中国文化基因”整体性概念构成对等逻辑关系,其蕴含的文化基因及研究价值不同于具体的单一非遗项目。黄河——长江流域文明走廊非遗事象中,孕育和负载了重要的中国文化基因信息。重新认识大河流域非遗在中华文明史和中国文化系统中的重要意义,将有助于进一步认识中华文明的人类性和中国文化基因的丰富意蕴;尝试将考古发现和非遗阐释有机融合、互补互证,探讨具体非遗项目与整体性非遗事象的关系,具有理论和学术价值及现实意义。

Intangible Cultural Heritage contains rich cultural genes,and the complex relationship between them needs to be further explored.As a holistic category,Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage is the common phase of specific Intangible Cultural Heritage events,which constitutes an equivalent logical relationship with the holistic concept of Chinese cultural gene.Its cultural gene and research value are different from specific single Intangible Cultural Heritage projects.The Yellow River-Yangtze River civilization corridor has bred and loaded important Chinese cultural gene information.Re-understanding the significance of Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Great River Basins in the history of Chinese civilization and Chinese cultural system will help to further understand the human nature of Chinese civilization and the rich implication of Chinese cultural genes.It is of theoretical and academic value and practical significance to try to organically integrate archaeological discoveries and Intangible Cultural Heritage interpretation,complement each other,and explore the relationship between specific Intangible Cultural Heritage projects and holistic Intangible Cultural Heritage events.