晋北第三人称代词“人儿”和“人家”用法研究--以平鲁方言为例

Research on the Usage of the Third Person Pronouns“Ren Er”and“Ren Jia”in Northern Shanxi:A Case Study of Pinglu Dialect

“人儿”[zər24]是晋北第三人称代词,与“人家”[zəɯ24ʨie21]共存,用法特殊。作为第三人称代词,“人家”使用普遍,在诸多方言中都存在,但“人儿”较少见。本文以平鲁方言为例,分析“人儿”和“人家”的句法语义功能,并探讨二者的来源。“人儿”是“人家”的一个变体,即“人家”在使用过程中“家”省略脱落,之后儿化,最后形成了“人儿”和“人家”的共存。相较于周边方言,各地“人家”用法不同,相互交叉。

“Ren Er”[zər24]is the third person pronoun specially used in northern Shanxi,and it coexists with“Ren Jia”[zəɯ24ʨie21].“Ren Jia”exists in many dialects and is widely used as a third person pronoun.However,the term《Ren Er》is rarely used.Taking Pinglu dialect as an example,“Ren Er”is a variant of“Ren Jia”.In other words,“Jia”,which is omitted in the use process of“Ren Jia”,is translated into“Er”,finally forming the coexistence of“Ren Er”and“Ren Jia”used in the dialect.Compared with the surrounding dialects,the usage of“Ren Jia”differs from and intersects with each other.