苏轼亭台记中的场所精神探略

On the Spirit of Place in Su Shi’s Pavilions and Terraces

中国建筑的营建目的不仅是为了实用性,还为了表现其特有的精神价值。苏轼的亭台记通过文学语言与建筑物进行了一场超越历史、外形的对话,展现的是作者对建筑物的深度阐释,其笔下的亭台楼阁堂被赋予了建筑本身及由建筑延伸而出的场所精神。苏轼将建筑与自然、人和谐交融的精神,建筑营建者的人格精神,建筑记录者“超然自适”的生命态度赋予笔下的诸建筑中,深化了建筑物的场所价值,展现了其更深层次的精神内涵。

The construction purpose of Chinese architecture is not only to be practical,but also to show its inherent spiritual value.The creation of Su Shi’s pavilions and terraces is a dialogue between literary language and buildings,which transcends history and shape.It shows the author’s deep interpretation of buildings and endows them with the spirit of their own and the places extended by the buildings.In his works,Su Shi endows buildings with the spirit of harmonious integration between architecture and nature and human beings,the personality spirit of architectural builders,life attitude of architects’transcendence and self-suitability to the pavilions and terraces,deepening the place value of buildings and showing their deeper spiritual connotations.