感染性心内膜炎患者术后生活质量影响因素分析

Analysis of influencing factors of postoperative living quality of patients with infective endocarditis

目的调查101例影响感染性心内膜炎患者术后生活质量的因素,并探讨其应对策略。方法选择2019年1—12月医院收治的感染性心内膜炎手术患者101例作为调查对象,采用自拟一般资料调查问卷及WHOQOL-100量表,对患者基本特征及术后生活质量现状进行调查,采用单因素分析和多因素线性回归模型,对影响感染性心内膜炎患者的术后生活质量进行分析。结果单因素分析显示,年龄、发病时发热情况、术后营养水平、心功能分级、并发症、疾病认知水平均为影响感染性心内膜炎手术患者术后生活质量的相关因素;多因素分析显示,年龄、心功能分级、疾病认知水平、并发症均为感染性心内膜炎患者术后生活质量的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论影响感染性心内膜炎患者术后生活质量的相关因素诸多,与患者的年龄、心功能、并发症及疾病认知水平呈现相关性,因此,临床应针对以上因素及早防范,从而改善疾病预后。

Objective To investigate the influencing factors factors of postoperative living quality of patients with infective endocarditis,and explore their coping strategies was set as the study subjects.Methods A total of 101 cases of infective endocarditis surgery patients admitted to the hospital from January to December 2019 were selected as the survey objects.A self-developed general information questionnaire and WHOQOL-100 scale were used to survey the basic characteristics of patients and the status of postoperative living quality.Investigation,and univariate analysis and multivariate linear regression models were used to analyze the postoperative quality of life of patients with infective endocarditis.Results Univariate analysis showed that the age,fever at the onset,postoperative nutritional level,cardiac function classification,complications,and disease cognition level were all related factors that affected the postoperative living quality of patients with infective endocarditis surgery;multivariate analysis showed that the age,cardiac function classification,disease cognition level,and complications were all independent factors influencing the postoperative living quality of patients with infective endocarditis surgery(P<0.05).Conclusion There were many related factors that affected the living quality of patients with infective endocarditis,which were related to the patient’s age,cardiac function,complications and disease awareness.Therefore,the above factors should be prevented in clinical practice in order to improve the disease prognosis.