郧西县“打带诗”仪式调查研究

A Research Study of“Da Dai Shi”in Yunxi County

在郧西县的丧葬活动中,“打带诗”是必不可少的一种仪式,它是在历史进程中形成的文化传统。它包含四个固定仪程,每一个固定仪程中包含相对固定的唱词、唱腔和锣鼓牌子。这些唱词、唱腔和锣鼓牌子按照一定的方式结合在一起,推动着仪式的进行及发展,形成不同的结构层次,显示出特定的符号意义,负载着不同的功能。“打带诗”仪式的形态结构、表演形式、社会功能、符号意义是在历史的传承、传播中形成的,当下在歌师傅的仪式表演中已形成一种集体无意识的约定和规范。

In funeral activities of Yunxi County,“Da Dai Shi”is an essential ritual,which is a cultural tradi‐tion formed in the course of history.It includes four fixed rituals,with each containing relatively fixed lyr‐ics,singing tone,and percussive Paizi.The formal structure,performing style,social function and symbol‐ism of“Da Dai Shi”ritual is formed during historical inheritance and later became a collectively subcon‐scious standard in current performance.