新时代背景下对我国半城市化问题的研究

Research on the Semi-Urbanization of China under the Background of New Era

当前,半城市化问题严重阻碍了城乡健康发展。从半城市化问题的根源分析,文章认为乡村推力和城市拉力吸引农民"进城"、城乡二元制度等是引发半城市化问题的根源,城乡人口流动中资源配置错位、乡村土地资源的浪费、城镇化率的统计误差以及大量留守儿童和老人是半城市化问题的主要表现。最后提出户籍制度的渐进式改革、健全城乡资源配置的体制机制、完善乡村耕地政策、就近城镇化等方式为新时代城乡融合发展提供可实施性措施。

Under the background of the new era, the problem of semi-urbanization has seriously hindered the healthy development of urban and rural areas. From the analysis of the root causes of the quasi-urbanization problem, the paper believed that the rural push and urban pull attract farmers to "enter the city" and the dual urban-rural system is the root cause of the quasi-urbanization problem. Misallocation of resources in population flow between urban and rural areas, waste of rural land resources, statistical errors in the rate of urbanization, and a large number of left-behind children and elderly are the main manifestations of the problem of semi-urbanization. Finally, the gradual reform of the household registration system, the improvement of the system and mechanism of the allocation of urban and rural resources, the optimization of rural arable land policies, and the nearby urbanization provide feasible measures for the integration of urban and rural development in the new era.