空间量化视角下的堡寨式建筑研究——以甘肃河西走廊地区瑞安堡为例

Research on Fortress Style Architecture from the Perspective of Spatial Quantification:Taking the Ruianbao in Hexi Corridor of Gansu Province as an Example

地域性建筑是地区历史发展的脉络与文化思想的凝聚,瑞安堡作为甘肃河西走廊最具代表性的堡寨式建筑,其空间组构反映了甘肃河西地区对于建造技艺的理解与社会背景的叙述。文章通过对院落空间形制的分布、组构及视域层级等方面进行分析比较,推论出瑞安堡作为防御性较强的堡寨型建筑,其城墙迈道与主体院落在使用性上较为独立,主体院落的基本形制呈现为"三进式四合院",但在具体空间的组构上也体现了当地的文化特色与历史背景。

Regional architecture is the context of regional historical development and the cohesion of cultural ideas. Ruianbao is the most representative fortress style building in Hexi Corridor of Gansu Province. Its spatial structure reflects the understanding of construction technology and the description of social background in Hexi area of Gansu Province. Based on the analysis and comparison of the distribution, structure and scale level of the courtyard space, it is concluded that Ruian fort is a strong defensive fortress type building, and the use of the main courtyard is relatively independent. The basic form of the main courtyard is "three in four courtyard", but the specific space structure also reflects the local cultural characteristics and historical background .