基于《营造法原》的传统建筑测绘虚拟重建技术研究

Traditional Architecture's Mapping and Virtual Reconstruction Techniques based on Yingzaofayuan Rules

传统民居建筑的拆迁和异地重建经常面临着测绘图纸粗糙、建筑构件缺失、重组困难等问题,给重建和再设计带来额外的工作量。文章基于《营造法原》中对南方传统建筑的结构和构件的特征描述,建立了传统建筑的参数化模型,可以基于粗略的测绘图和尺寸数据进行快速3D虚拟重建,完成包括斗拱、翼角、轩法、提栈、贴式等木结构的准确复原,从而指导建筑的重组、增补和装修设计。

The demolition and reconstruction of traditional residential buildings are often faced with problems such as rough mapping drawings, components missing and recombination difficulties, which bring extra workload to the rebuild and redesign. Based on the description of the structures and components of traditional southern architecture in the book "Yingzaofayuan", a parameterized model of traditional architecture is established, which can be used for fast 3D virtual reconstruction based on rough charts and dimensions recorded, and complete the accurate modeling of five typical wooden parts. The technique can instruct the recombination, amendment and decoration of buildings.