面向人机协同的创新能力培养--兼论面向智能时代的创造性人才诉求

Cultivation of Creative Competency Oriented to Man-Machine Collaboration-Also on the Requirement of Creative Talents in the Intelligent Era

随着深度学习、神经网络、大数据等技术的发展,机器智能水平逐渐上升,促使机器能够自主和辅助人们完成越来越多的工作。机器智能愈发成熟,人们该如何拥抱这类智能,又该如何发展自身成为学界重要的研究课题。创新能力作为人类难以被取代的能力一直是人才培养的重要内容。面对当今的技术发展形式,培养出能够拥抱机器智能,高效进行人机协同的创造性人才是教育领域的紧迫任务。该文从智能时代的特征入手,分析出智能时代对创造性人才的技能要求,并结合已有的创新能力构成研究,梳理出面向人机协同的创新能力构成要素和培养路径,以期为培养满足智能时代需要的创造性人才提供参考。

With the development of deep learning,neural network,big data and other technologies,the level of machine intelligence is gradually rising,prompting machines to help and assist people to complete work.However,as machine intelligence becomes more and more mature,how people should use this kind of intelligence and how to develop themselves has become an important research topic.The creative competency,which is difficult to be replaced by human beings,is always an important content of talent cultivation.Facing the current technological development,it is an urgent task in the field of education to train creative talents who can embrace machine intelligence and fully carry out man-machine cooperation.This paper analyzes the characteristics of the intelligent age and the skills requirements of the intelligent age for creative talents.And combined with the existing research on the composition of creative competency,this paper further combs out the components and training paths of creative competency oriented to humanmachine collaboration,in order to provide reference for the training of creative talents to meet the needs of the intelligent age.