以色列海法港集装箱码头消防设计

Fire fighting design of Israel Haifa bayport container terminal

以色列海法港集装箱码头是当地的重点项目,设计要求极为严格,其消防设计以以色列规范为基准,同时参数取值和计算方法借鉴了NFPA相关标准。针对以色列重视海水利用的设计风格,消防给水设计中采用海水消防和淡水消防两个独立的消防给水系统。用国际通用的情景分析方法对各个火灾情景用水量进行分析,确定了港区消防用水量,此外还对室外消火栓、室内消火栓、喷淋系统类型和隔断水幕的设计特别之处进行说明。

Haifa Bayport container terminal is a key project in Israel.The design requirements are very strict.The fire protection design of Haifa Bayport is based on the local codes of Israel.At the same time,the values of various parameters and calculation methods refer to the relevant NFPA standards.In view of Israel’s design style of paying attention to seawater utilization,two independent fire water supply systems,i.e.seawater firefighting,and freshwater firefighting,are adopted in the fire water supply design.The water consumption of each fire scenario is analyzed by the international scenario analysis method,and firewater consumption for the Bayport is determined.In addition,specialiatity of design for the types of the local outdoor fire hydrant,indoor fire hydrant,sprinkler system,and water curtain are explained.