山西中部地区方言声调的类型学研究

A Typological Study on the Tones of the Dialects in the Central Area of Shanxi

山西中部指的是吕梁市、太原市、晋中市、阳泉市所在的地区,四个市的方言中均有入声,属于晋语。通过类型学的分析发现,山西中部地区方言声调中,既存在平阶型声调又存在曲拱型声调,以五调和六调为主流。平调、降调、凹调在山西中部地区方言声调中的分布范围最广。

The central part of Shanxi refers to the area where Lvliang,Taiyuan,Jinzhong,and Yangquan are located.The dialects of the four cities all have an entering tone,which belongs to Jin dialect.Through typological analysis,it is found that there are both flat-scale tones and arch-type tones in the dialects of central Shanxi,with five tones and six tones as the mainstream.Level tones,falling tones,and concave tones have the widest distribution in the dialect tones of central Shanxi.