伙伴式健康宣教在初产妇中的应用

Application of partner health education in primiparas

目的探讨伙伴式健康宣教在初产妇中的应用效果。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2019年1月—2020年9月在上海健康医学院附属嘉定区中心医院产科分娩的124名初产妇作为研究对象。将2019年1—12月住院的62名产妇设为对照组,将2020年1—9月住院的62名产妇设为观察组。对照组采用常规健康宣教模式,观察组在对照组的基础上采用伙伴式健康教育模式。采用心理弹性量表(Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale,CD-RISC)、Herth希望量表、自制的母乳喂养评估量表比较干预的效果。结果干预后,观察组产妇的CD-RISC、Herth希望量表、母乳喂养评估量表得分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论伙伴式健康宣教模式可以有效增强初产妇产后的心理弹性水平,提高希望水平,还可改善初产妇产后母乳喂养知识及喂养技巧。

Objective To explore the application effect of partnership health education in primiparas.Methods Using the convenient sampling method,a total of 124 primiparas who delivered in Obstetrics Department of Central Hospital of Jiading District,Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences from January 2019 and September 2020 were selected as the research objects.A total of 62 primiparas who were hospitalized from January to December 2019 were set as the control group,and 62 primiparas who were hospitalized from January to September 2020 were set as the observation group.The control group adopted the routine health education mode,while the observation group adopted the partner health education mode on the basis of the control group.Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC),Herth Hope Scale and self-made Breastfeeding Assessment Scale were used to compare the effects of intervention.Results After intervention,scores of CD-RISC,Herth Hope Scale and Breastfeeding Assessment Scale in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions The partner health education model can effectively enhance the level of psychological resilience,improve hope level,but also improve postpartum breastfeeding knowledge and feeding skills of primiparas.