尊严与必然性:康德伦理思想的伍德式阐释

Dignity and Necessity:Wood on Kant’s Ethical Thoughts

在伍德看来,奠基于人性尊严之上的道德自律和目的王国乃是康德伦理学的核心要义,是联结康德道德法则诸公式的枢纽,也是阐明康德整个实践哲学体系的根本价值前提。尽管存在一些疑难之处,但是伍德的创造性解读为从社会政治、自然历史以及情感欲求等实践人类学视角理解康德伦理学拓展了思想空间,这一阐释模式不仅区别于罗尔斯式的建构主义进路,更在反思批判种种误读与诘难中捍卫康德的启蒙精神和共同体理想。

In Wood’s view,the idea of moral autonomy and kingdom of ends based on human dignity are the essential significance of Kant’s ethics,the bridge that connects the formulas of Kant’s moral laws,and the fundamental value premise that clarifies Kant’s entire system of practical philosophy.Despite some puzzles,Wood’s innovative interpretation expanded the thought space for understanding Kant’s ethics from the perspective of practical anthropology such as social politics,natural history,and emotional desire etc.This interpretation model is not only different from Rawlsian constructionism,but also the distinct approach for defending Kant’s enlightenment spirit and community ideal through reflections on misunderstandings and criticisms.