某院2009—2020年意外伤害住院患者临床特征分析

Clinical characteristics of accidental injury of inpatients in a hospital from 2009 to 2020

目的了解某院意外伤害住院患者的临床特征,为制定伤害的预防措施和干预方法提供科学依据。方法按ICD-10疾病分类,采用描述性流行病学方法,对某院2009—2020年意外伤害住院病例进行分析。结果48204例意外伤害住院患者中,男女性别比1.15∶1,45~<60岁和60~岁人群占比最多,中位年龄为51.00(36.00)岁,职业以农民、工人为主;主要意外伤害外部原因为跌倒,主要损伤部位为膝和小腿。结论意外伤害重点预防人群是男性、45岁以上人群、农民和工人;应针对跌倒采取有针对性的干预措施,加强意外伤害的宣传教育和自我保护意识。

Objective To understand the characteristics of accidental injury in a hospital,and to provide scientific basis for the development of relevant prevention measures and intervention methods.Methods According to ICD-10 disease classification,an descriptive epidemiological study was performed on accidental injury hospitalized patients from 2009 to 2020.Results Among 48204 inpatients with accidental injury,the sex rate of the male to female was 1.15∶1,the majority were aged 45 to 60 and over 60,with an average age of 51.00(36.00)years old,and the main occupation were farmers and workers;The top cause of accidental injury was fall,and the most common injured part of body was the knee and lower leg.Conclusion The key prevention groups of accidental injuries are men,people over 45 years old,farmers and workers;targeted intervention measures should be taken for fall to strengthen the publicity and education of accidental injury and self-protection awareness.