北京市大兴区“十三五”时期农林废弃物处理发展回顾

Review of Development of Agro-forestry Waste Disposal during the13th Five-Year Plan of Daxing District in Beijing

"十三五"时期,为了响应国家"保护环境、绿色发展"的大政方针,结合北京市秸秆禁烧、发展生态农业的政策要求,大兴区根据本地区农业发展现状,提出了区块化农林废弃物机械化综合治理新模式。探索通过机械化技术手段解决农林废弃物无害化利用新的高效路径,出台农林废弃物机械化处理办法并实施。"十三五"期末全区秸秆综合利用率达98%以上,实现了"农业增效,农村整洁,农民受益"的工作目标,为进一步提升农林废弃物资源化利用提供理论支撑,为"三农"工作者提供经验借鉴。

During the 13th Five Year Plan period,in response to the national policy of "environmental protection and green development",combined with policy requirements of banning straw burning and developing ecological agriculture in Beijing,a new comprehensive management mode of block agricultural and forestry waste mechanization was put forward according to current situation of agricultural development in Daxing District. A new efficient way to solve harmless utilization of agro-forestry wastes through mechanical technology was explored,a new way to mechanically treat agro-forestry wastes was carried out. The comprehensive utilization rate of straw reached over 98%,the goal of "improvement of agricultural efficiency,clean of rural areas and benefit of farmers"was achieved at the end of 13th Five-Year Plan period. These achievements provided theoretical support for further improvement of utilization of agro-forestry wastes,and provided many experiences for workers of agriculture,rural areas and farmers.