哈尼族传统蘑菇房中的防灾减灾元素分析——以元阳县阿者科村为例

Analysis of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Elements in Hani Traditional Mushroom Houses——A Case Study of Azheke Village in Yuanyang County

蘑菇房是元阳地区哈尼族的传统民居建筑,有着上百年的历史,它在这片土地上不断发展和演变,最终形成现在的样式;在蘑菇房的构造过程以及一些空间布局中都蕴含着当地哈尼人民应对自然环境的经验和智慧;以阿者科村为例,通过对传统蘑菇房中的防灾减灾元素进行研究,探寻其中蕴含着的防灾技巧和灾害文化内涵,同时对蘑菇房现代职能的转变进行探讨。

Mushroom house is a traditional residential building of Hani people in Yuanyang area,with a history of more than a hundred years.In the construction process of the mushroom houses and some spatial layout contain the experience and wisdom of the local Hani people to deal with the natural environment.Taking Azheke Village as an example,this paper studies the disaster prevention and mitigation elements in traditional mushroom houses,explores the disaster prevention skills and disaster culture connotation contained in them,and discusses the transformation of modern functions of mushroom houses.