临床护理路径在小儿输液护理中的应用

Application of clinical nursing path in pediatric transfusion nursing

目的探讨临床护理路径在小儿输液护理的应用效果。方法选取2018年2月—2019年2月沈阳儿童医院收治的70例静脉输液患儿为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分成对照组(35例)与观察组(35例)。对照组开展传统输液护理干预,观察组在此基础上实施临床护理路径干预,比较两组的输液依从性、输液残留量、穿刺一次成功率、疼痛情况及护理满意度。结果观察组的主动配合和参与配合发生率高于对照组,抗拒和强烈抗拒发生率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的输液残留量少于对照组,观察组的穿刺一次成功率(94.29%)高于对照组(80.00%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的疼痛评分低于对照组,观察组的护理总满意度(100.00%)高于对照组(82.86%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在小儿输液护理中开展临床护理路径的干预效果显著。

Objective To explore the application effect of clinical nursing path in pediatric transfusion nursing.Methods A total of 70 children requiring intravenous transfusion admitted to Shenyang Children's Hospital,Liaoning Province from February 2018 to February 2019 were selected as the research subjects,and they were divided into the control group(35 cases)and the observation group(35 cases)according to a random number table method.In the control group,traditional transfusion nursing intervention was carried out,and in the observation group,clinical nursing path intervention on the basis of the control was implemented.The children's transfusion compliance,transfusion residual amount,success rate of puncturing once,pain and nursing satisfaction were compared in the two groups.Results The incidence of active cooperation and participation in the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the incidence of resistance and strong resistance was lower than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The residual amount of transfusion in the observation group was less than that in the control group,the success rate of puncturing once in the observation group was 94.29%,higher than that in the control group accounting for 80.00%,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The pain score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,the nursing total satisfaction of the observation group was 100.00%,higher than that of the control group accounting for 82.86%,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion In pediatric transfusion nursing,the intervention of clinical nursing path is effective.