中国家庭思想变迁的理路与逻辑:历史、动力与主体

History,Driving Force and Subject:The Trajectories and Logics of the Transformation of Chinese Family Thoughts

中国家庭思想的发展有其自身的历史脉络与变迁逻辑。将历史的维度引入家庭领域可以发现,自封建社会到改革开放以来,家庭思想的生成动力在不同历史阶段呈现出伦理规范-国家权力-结构制约的变迁理路,其行为主体也由单一化的国家或个体因素趋于多元化要素之间的互构、调适与整合。伴随社会转型的推进,家庭主体的卷入要素日益庞杂,家庭思想的内容更为丰富多元,这也意味着家庭所面对的潜在风险进一步加深,需要国家、家庭和个体共同应对。

The development of Chinese family thoughts has its trajectories and logics.This paper finds that Chinese family thoughts have experienced a trajectory throughout various stages of development:ethical norms-state power-structural restriction,and the scope of subjects extends from country or individuals to a wide variety of subjects that are mutually interactive and integrated.With the transformation of society,the subjects of family have become more complex,the contents of family thoughts have become more diverse,and thereby,the potential risks of family have become more severe.This requires country,family and individuals to work together to deal with the risks.