新时代青年的人文素养:人文精神与人文修养——基于2019年中国七城市青年素养调查

Humanistic Literacy of Young People in the New Era:Humanistic Spirit and Civilized Behaviors——Based on the Urban Youth Literacy Survey from Seven Cities in China in 2019

人文素养包括内在的人文精神和外在的人文修养。本研究基于2019年北京、上海、深圳、成都、武汉、西安和沈阳等七城市2100名青年的调查数据,对"90后""00后"为主体的新一代青年的人文素养进行分析,从精神指向和行为指向两个层面描述和探讨青年人文素养的基本状况。结果显示:青年总体向善向上,相信人性本善且可教育习得,关注与自我、与生命、与信仰有关的终极问题;日常生活中,注重阅读和自我提升,表现出同情弱者、包容异见、助人利他等亲社会行为。青年人文素养的精神指向和行为指向之间存在显著相关性,性别、年龄、学历、户籍、收入和所在城市等均与青年的人文素养状况密切关联。

Humanistic Literacy included inner humanistic spirit and external civilized behaviors.Humanistic competence of young people was analyzed based on 2100 cases mainly among Post-90 s and Post-00 from seven cities of China,such as Beijing,Shanghai,Shenzhen,Chengdu,Wuhan,Xi’an and Shenyang.Results showed that young people preferred kindness and self-cultivation and believed human nature was good and could be educated in general.They cared ultimate problems related to self,life and faith.In daily life,young people paid attention to reading,self-improvement and practised prosocial behaviors,showing sympathy for the weak,accepting different opinions,helping others.There was a significant correlation between the humanistic spiritual orientation and behavioral orientation.Besides,humanistic Literacy of youth was significantly related to gender,age,education,household registration,income and the city young people lived in.