断裂与绵延:第一代农民工返乡养老研究——基于舒茨现象学社会学的理论分析

The First-generation Migrant Workers Returning Home for Eldercare:A Theoretical Analysis Based on Schutz’s Phenomenological Sociology

在胡塞尔现象学和韦伯对于理解问题解释的基础上,舒茨分析了日常世界的主体间性特点,强调研究社会事实背后的意义。通过运用舒茨现象学社会学相关理论,对第一代农民工的返乡养老进行了意义上的解读。试图从农民工的主观视角构建务工经历对于其生命的意义,探索第一代农民工游离于城市和乡村之间的深层原因,探寻其返乡后面临养老困境的原因并为缓解这一困境提供参照。

Based on Husserl’s phenomenology and Weber’s interpretation of understanding issues,Schutz analyzed the intersubjectivity of the everyday world and emphasized the significance of issues behind social facts.On the basis of Schutz’s phenomenological sociology and relevant theories,this paper interpreted what behind the behavior of first-generation migrant workers’returning home for eldercare.This paper attempts to explore the influence of migrant workers’working experience on their lives from their perspectives,to probe into the deep reasons behind migrant workers’drifting between the city and the countryside,and to seek reasons for their senior care obstacles and provide reference for alleviating those obstacles.