摘要
基于陨石坑的视觉导航技术成为一种新颖的高精度空间探测自主导航方式,如何从导航图像中精确地提取陨石坑区域是实现基于陨石坑视觉导航的首要条件。针对这一问题,根据陨石坑导航图像特点,提出了一种基于自动特征学习的陨石坑区域检测算法。首先,基于最大稳定极值区域检测算法提取陨石坑候选区域;其次,利用卷积神经网络(CNN)自动学习提取候选区域的特征;最后,通过支持向量机(SVM)实现候选区域的精确分类,得到真实的陨石坑区域。大量的仿真实验表明:与传统的基于人工特征的陨石坑区域检测算法相比,提出的基于自动特征学习的陨石坑区域检测算法具有更高的检测精度和更好的鲁棒性,在通用火星表面陨石坑数据集上,所提算法的F1度量指标较于传统算法高出8%,可以广泛地应用于基于陨石坑的视觉导航算法中的陨石坑区域提取,为基于陨石坑视觉导航算法提供精确的导航路标输入。
The crater-based navigation technology has been become a novel and precise autonomous navigation method in space exploration,and how to extract the crater regions from the crater navigation image is the essential condition of the crater-based navigation method.Accordingly,in this paper,we propose an algorithm for extracting crater regions via automatic feature learning.First,the candidate crater regions were obtained by the maximal stable external region method.Then,the features of these regions were automatically extracted by Convolutional Neural Network(CNN).Finally,the true crater regions were identified from all the candidate regions through Support Vector Machine(SVM)classifier.The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can extract crater regions from the navigation image with higher accuracy and robustness than the traditional crater region detection algorithms based on the handcrafted features.The proposed algorithm obtains an F1 score which is 8%higher than that of the traditional method on the standard Mars surface crater database,and can be applied in the crater detection of the crater-based visual navigation method to provide the precise navigation landmarks.
作者
陆婷婷
张尧
阎岩
杨利民
杨卫东
LU Tingting;ZHANG Yao;YAN Yan;YANG Limin;YANG Weidong(Research and Development Department,China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology,Beijing 100176,China;Key Laboratory of Grain Information Processing and Control,Ministry of Education,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450001,China)
出处
《北京航空航天大学学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第5期939-952,共14页
Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
关键词
陨石坑区域
目标检测
自动特征学习
深度学习
人工智能
crater region
object detection
automatic feature learning
deep learning
artificial intelligence