产权强度为什么不能加快农地流转——禀赋效应的中介作用和土地依恋的调节作用

Why Property Right Intensity Fails to Accelerate the Rural Land Transfer: Mediating Role of the Endowment Effect and Moderating Role of the Land Attachment

三权分置以来,我国政府在农地确权方面采取了一系列措施,取得了显著的效果,但农业用途的农地流转率仍然较低。基于禀赋效应和土地依恋视角,采用甘肃省L县18个乡镇293个行政村的三次调研数据,通过层次回归法和Bootstrap法,实证分析了农地产权强度不能加快农地流转的原因,以及禀赋效应和土地依恋在产权强度和农地流转之间的作用机制。尽管农地确权加强了农地产权强度,但农地产权强度引起的"损失厌恶"型禀赋效应和"敝帚自珍"型禀赋效应均抑制了农地流转;此外,农户天然的土地依恋进一步加深了禀赋效应对农地流转的抑制程度。

Since the division of ownership, contract right and management right, Chinese government has taken measures and made remarkable achievements in the confirmation of rural land ownership, but the transfer rate of rural lands for agricultural use remains low. From the perspectives of the endowment effect and the land attachment, and by adopting three survey data of 293 administrative villages of 18 towns in L County, Gansu Province, this paper applies the analytic hierarchy process and the Bootstrap method to the empirical analysis of the reasons why the property right intensity of rural lands fails to accelerate the rural land transfer, and the mechanisms of the endowment effect and the land attachment operating on the property right intensity and land transfer. The results show that although the confirmation of rural land ownership strengthens the property right intensity of rural lands, the endowment effects caused by this intensity,"loss aversion"and"mere ownership", inhibit the transfer rate of rural land. In addtion, the inherent land attachment of farmers further strengthens the degree of such an inhibition.