胸腔积液及其引流引发的病理生理学效应

Physiological effects which is triggered by pleural effusion and its drainage

胸腔积液是呼吸内科常见的胸膜疾病之一。胸腔积液的产生可对氧合、肺容量、呼吸力学、胸膜腔压力等生理参数产生重大影响;但胸腔积液的引流对患者气血交换及其他生理参数的临床效益存在争议。本文旨在综述胸腔积液及其引流引发的病理生理学效应。

Pleural effusion is one of the common pleural diseases in respiratory medicine.The generation of pleural effusion can have a significant impact on physiological parameters such as oxygenation,lung volume,respiratory mechanics,and pleural pressure.However,the clinical benefits of pleural effusion drainage on patients'air-capillary ventilation and other physiological parameters are controversial.This article aims to review the physiological effects which is triggered by pleural effusion and its drainage.