罗马政制史的系统论分析

“Autopoiesis”System Theory of Roman Political System History

长久以来学界对于罗马政制史的解读都有意无意地从单一视角出发,解读各个视角之于罗马政制史的特殊关系与意义,而缺乏整体视角的分析。卢曼“自创生”系统论分析路径由于可以在整体意义上打通罗马政治、军事、经济、法律、宗教、文化等诸系统之间的关系,以“系统/环境”的框架客观地展示了罗马政制与其他诸系统的关系,因而,更具解释力和说明力。卢曼“自创生”系统论视阈下罗马政制史研究的意义在于,它不仅让各种“线性化”历史结论产生相对“虚化”的效果,而且使各种“碎片化”的解读和“拼接”获得相对稳定的逻辑结构。

For a long time,the academic circles intend to start from individual perspectives in the interpretation of the history of Roman political system,interpreting the special relationship and significance of each perspective to the history of Roman political system,lacking an analysis of the overall perspective.The analysis path of“autopoiesis”system theory can open up the relationship among Roman politics,religious culture,and various systems in military and politics,and use the framework of“system environment”to show the relationship between political system and other Roman systems,therefore,it presents more explanatory and convincing illustrations.The significance of Luhmann’s view of the history of political system in Rome on the creation and production system is that it allows various“linear time progress”historical conclusions turn to“virtual transition”,and also enables various“fragmentation”interpretations and“patchwork”obtain a relatively stable logical structure.