整体护理模式在慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者中的应用效果

Application Effect of Holistic Nursing Model in Patients with Chronic Viral Hepatitis B

目的探究整体护理模式在慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者中的应用效果。方法选择2017年2月至2019年6月在沈阳市第六人民医院进行治疗的84例慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者作为研究对象,依据电脑盲选法分为对照组42例(传统方式护理)和观察组42例(整体护理模式),对比两组患者的心理状态、护理依从性以及生活质量。结果护理后,对照组患者汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton Anxiety Scale,HAMA)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton Depression Scale,HAMD)评分,均明显高于观察组(P<0.05)。对照组患者各维度生活质量均低于观察组(P<0.05)。对照组患者护理依从率为69.05%,明显低于观察组95.24%(P<0.05)。结论通过对慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者实施整体护理模式,患者焦虑、抑郁的负性心理状态能得到有效改善,护理质量较高,提升了患者临床依从性。

Objective To explore the application of holistic nursing mode in patients with chronic hepatitis B.Methods From February 2017 to June 2019,84 patients with chronic hepatitis B were enrolled in the study.According to the computer blind selection method,42 patients were selected as the control group(traditional nursing)and 42 patients in the observation group(holistic nursing mode).Compare the psychological status,care compliance and quality of life of the two groups of patients.Results After nursing,the Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)and Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)scores of the control group were significantly higher than those of the observation group(P<0.05).The quality of life in all dimensions of the control group was lower than that of the observation group(P<0.05).The compliance rate of the control group was 69.05%,which was significantly lower than that of the observation group(95.24%)(P<0.05).Conclusion By implementing a holistic nursing model for patients with chronic hepatitis B,the negative mental state of anxiety and depression of patients can be effectively improved,the quality of care is higher,and the clinical compliance of patients is improved.