山西闻喜邱家庄墓地战国墓(M5001)发掘简报

The Excavation of the Tomb M5001 at the Qiujiazhuang Cemetery at Wenxi,Shanxi

邱家庄墓地位于山西省运城市闻喜县桐城镇邱家庄村北的鸣条岗东端。2018年11月至2019年10月,由山西省考古研究所等单位组成的联合考古队,对墓地北部的大型墓葬M5001进行了抢救性发掘。此墓为一座有墓上建筑的大型竖穴土圹墓,现由墓上建筑夯土基址、墓上台阶式遗存和凹槽以及墓室构成。

The Qiujiazhuang Cemetery was located at the eastern end of Mingtiaogang to the north of Qiujiazhuang Village at Tongcheng Township,Wenxi County,Yuncheng City,Shanxi Province.A rescue excavation was carried out by a joint archaeology team led by the Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology on a large tomb M5001 at the north of the cemetery.This tomb is a large shaft with a rammed earth foundation,steps,and a groove on top of the tomb,with the coffin chamber beneath.The coffin chamber narrowed from the top to the bottom,with four steps leading to a charcoal layer,under which the outer and inner coffin lay.The charcoal and stone layers were also fitted into the bottom of the outer coffin that had undisturbed soil beneath.The tomb had been seriously robbed earlier.The burial objects found were mainly broken pieces of small or large vessels,comprising 1703 pieces or sets.They were made from different materials,including copper,gold,iron,pottery,jade,stone,bones,shells,and beads.Up to date,the Qiujiazhuang tomb M5001 has been the biggest Eastern Zhou tomb excavated in the Shanxi area.It was dated to the early of the Warring States.The tomb owner was thought to be the consort of a high status noble in the Jin State.