我国铜铅锌工业现状及发展趋势

Current situation and development trend of copper lead zinc industry in China

2020年我国主要有色金属(铜、铝、铅、锌)产量约占全球总产量的52%,消费量约占全球消费总量的57%。2020年我国硫酸产量98.59 Mt,其中冶炼酸产量为38.41 Mt,占比达39.0%。2011—2020年,我国电解铜产量从5.16 Mt/a增长到10.03 Mt/a,净增长4.87 Mt/a。2020年全球精铅产量11.75 Mt,其中我国精铅产量4.97 Mt,占比达42.3%。2020年全球精锌产量13.64 Mt,其中我国精锌产量6.34 Mt,占比达46.5%。随着铜铅锌产业规模迅速扩张,行业竞争加剧,企业盈利能力明显下降,利润空间持续被挤压。

In 2020,the output of China’s main non-ferrous metals(copper,aluminum,lead,zinc)accounts for about 52%of the global total output,and the consumption accounts for about 57%of the global total consumption.In 2020,the output of sulphuric acid in China is 98.59 Mt,of which the output of smelting acid is 38.41 Mt,accounting for 39.0%.From 2011 to 2020,the output of electrolytic copper in China increases from 5.16 Mt/a to 10.03 Mt/a,with a net increase of 4.87 Mt/a.In 2020,the global refined lead output is 11.75 Mt,of which China’s refined lead output is 4.97 Mt,accounting for 42.3%.In 2020,the global refined zinc output is 13.64 Mt,of which China’s refined zinc output is 6.34 Mt,accounting for 46.5%.With the rapid expansion of copper,lead and zinc industry scale,the industry competition intensifies,the enterprise profitability is significantly reduced,and the profit space continues to be squeezed.