摘要
Parkinson’s disease(PD)is referring to the multi-systemicα-synucleinopathy with Lewy bodies deposited in midbrain.In ageing,the environmental and genetic factors work together and overactive major histocompatibility complex pathway to regulate immune reactions in central nerve system which resulting in neural degeneration,especially in dopaminergic neurons.As a series of biomarkers,the human leukocyte antigen genes with its related proteomics play cortical roles on the antigen presentation of major histocompatibility complex molecules to stimulate the differentiation of T lymphocytes and i-proteasome activities under their immune response to the PD-related environmental alteration and genetic variation.Furthermore,dopaminergic drugs change the biological characteristic of T lymphatic cells,affect theα-synuclein presentation pathway,and inhibit T lymphatic cells to release cytotoxicity in PD development.Taking together,the serum inflammatory factors and blood T cells are involved in the immune dysregulation of PD and inspected as the potential clinic biomarkers for PD prediction.
基金
This review was supported by research grants from the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China(2011CB510000)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81271428,81471292,U1503222 and 81430021)
the keypoint Science Foundation of Guangdong of China(2015A030311021)
a grant supported by technology project of Guangzhou(201604020152)
a grant supported by assisting research project of science and technology for Xinjiang(201591160).