摘要
矿山关闭及由此引发的治理问题是矿业领域生态文明建设面临的重大挑战,制定合理目标对于引导和加强矿山关闭计划实施具有重要意义。文章基于矿山关闭的国际经验,对矿山关闭的需求层次结构和矿山关闭的基本目标进行分析,提出矿山关闭后的土地再利用要充分考虑政策考量、政策要求、政策方向。我国矿山关闭管理应建立合理的经济转型与新型矿地关系、开展矿山关闭政策的有效性评估和加强政策有效性清单的制定。
Mine closure and the resulting governance problems are major challenges to eco-civilization construction in the mining sector,and it is essential to set reasonable goals to guide and strengthen the implementation of the mine closure plan.Based on the international experience of mine closure,the article analyzes the demand hierarchy and the basic goals of mine closure,and proposes that policy considerations,policy requirements and policy direction should be fully considered in the land reuse after mine closure.China's mine closure management should establish a reasonable economic transformation and new mining-land relationship,carry out the assessment of the effectiveness of the mine closure policy,and strengthen the formulation of the policy effectiveness checklist.
作者
强海洋
吴钟汇
QIANG Haiyang;WU Zhonghui(Chinese Academy of Natural Resources Economics,Beijing 101149;Beijing Tonghui Zhonggui Consulting Company Limited,Beijing 100101,China)
出处
《中国国土资源经济》
2021年第7期85-89,共5页
Natural Resource Economics of China
基金
自然资源部财政项目“绿色矿山综合奖励与组织实施”(121102000000160012)。
关键词
矿山关闭
风险识别
全过程管理
土地再利用
需求层次
mine closure
risk identification
whole process management
land reuse
demand hierarchy
