《诗薮》中胡应麟宋元诗观之比较

A Comparison of Hu Yinglin’s Views on Poetry in Song and Yuan Dynasties in Shi Sou

《诗薮》是胡应麟以王世贞《艺苑卮言》为蓝本,加以自己的诗歌见解所创作的一部诗歌理论著作,胡应麟在书中广泛而系统地评论了自周至明(止于嘉靖年间)的各体诗歌,反映出其评诗标准。在明代复古思想影响下,胡应麟对宋元诗歌有着独特的评价,并频繁地将二者以唐诗为基准进行比较。本文从胡应麟对宋元诗歌评价的具体分析及其对二者的比较,进一步了解胡应麟对宋元诗歌的态度和评价。

Shi Souis a theoretical work of poetry written by Hu Yinglin based on Wang Shizhen’s Yi Yuan Zhi Yan and his own poetic views.Hu Yinglin commented on all kinds of poetry from Zhou to Ming Dynasty(ending in Jiajing Period)extensively and systematically in the book,reflecting his standard of poetry evaluation.Under the influence of Ming Dynasty’s thought of returning to the ancients,Hu Yinglin had a unique evaluation of Song and Yuan poetry,and frequently compared them with Tang poetry.The paper specifically analyzes and compares Hu Yinglin’s evaluations on Song and Yuan poetry,so as to further understand Hu Yinglin’s attitude and evaluation of Song and Yuan poetry.