人工智能在智慧铁路体系中的应用趋势研究

Research on the Application Trend of Artificial Intelligence in Smart Railway System

近年来,世界各国铁路都面临着运输需求增长快速化、运输服务定制化、运输安全泛在化等挑战。在铁路运输基础设施供应能力相对固定的前提下,通过采用人工智能技术大幅提升铁路运输组织效率效益、优化运输服务品质、提高铁路运输安全水平已成为各国铁路发展的必由之路,铁路智能化已经成为世界铁路未来发展的重要方向。本文对人工智能在智慧铁路体系中的应用进行了阐述,并聚焦于智能驾驶、智能机车车辆、智能运维等重点领域,分析了发展现状,并提出未来发展思路。

In recent years,railways around the world have faced challenges such as rapid growth in transportation demand,customized transportation services,and ubiquitous transportation safety.Under the premise that the supply capacity of railway transportation infrastructure is relatively fixed,the use of artificial intelligence technology to greatly improve the efficiency and benefit of railway transportation organization,optimize the quality of transportation services,and improve the safety of railway transportation has become the only way for the development of railways in various countries.Railway intelligence has become the world An important direction for the future development of railways.This article explains the application of artificial intelligence in the smart railway system,focuses on key areas such as smart driving,smart rolling stock,smart operation and maintenance,analyzes the development status,and proposes future development ideas.