青少年视疲劳现况调查及影响因素分析

The prevalence and influencing factors of visual fatigue in adolescent

目的:调查我国部分地区青少年视疲劳发生现况,分析其影响因素。方法:采用视疲劳定量分析问卷、用眼情况调查表和一般资料调查表通过网络问卷方式进行调查。结果:参与调研的1825名青少年学生,视疲劳均分为(71.85±14.11)分,约有51.1%学生出现视疲劳,回归模型显示,青少年学生的年级(OR=1.16,95%CI:1.08~1.24)、学习压力(OR=1.70,95%CI:1.40~2.08)、近视年限(OR=1.27,95%CI:1.11~1.46)、自身健康(OR=1.72,95%CI:1.47~2.01)、眼部疾病(OR=1.62,95%CI:1.16~2.27)、戴眼镜习惯(OR=1.17,95%CI:1.02~1.33)是视疲劳的危险因素。户外活动时间(OR=0.89,95%CI:0.79~0.99)、睡眠时间(OR=0.75,95%CI:0.63~0.88)、家庭经济状况(OR=0.74,95%CI:0.62~0.87)是视疲劳的保护因素。结论:注意加强青少年眼部卫生保健,注意减轻青少年学生的心理压力,缓解视疲劳。

Objective To understand the present situation of the visual fatigue in adolescent,analyze the factors of visual fatigue.Method The Visual Quality Scale(VQS),the questionaire of eye using,and the questionaire of basic personal informations were used to investigate.Results The level of visual fatigue was(71.85±14.11)in 1825 adolescents.About 51.1%adolescents had the symptoms of visual fatigue.The regression model showed that the grade level(OR=1.16,95%CI:1.08~1.24),stress of learning(OR=1.70,95%CI:1.40~2.08);years of myopia(OR=1.27,95%CI:1.11~1.46);health status(OR=1.72,95%CI:1.47~2.01);eye diseases(OR=1.62,95%CI:1.16~2.27);habits of wearing glasses(OR=1.17,95%CI:1.02~1.33)were the risk factors,while the sleeping time(OR=0.75,95%CI:0.63~0.88);financial situation(OR=0.74,95%CI:0.62~0.87);outdoor time(OR=0.89,95%CI:0.79~0.99)were the protective factors for visual fatigue.Conclusion More attention focus on strengthening the adolescent eye health care and the psychological counseling to alleviate the visual fatigue.