民主革命时期马克思主义在中国传播与发展的主要特点概述

The overview of the main characteristics of the dissemination and development of Marxism in China during the period of democratic revolution

俄国十月革命胜利后,传播和研究马克思列宁主义成为当时中国共产党人和先进知识分子的一个重要任务,并取得了巨大的成就。概括民主革命时期马克思主义在中国传播与发展的主要特点有:一是马克思主义传入中国有三个主要渠道;二是对马克思主义经典著作的翻译是重要的传播手段;三是马克思主义传播者和研究者的不同群体起着不同作用;四是马克思主义在中国的传播和发展是充满曲折和斗争的过程;五是马克思主义中国化是一个复杂渐进的历程;六是毛泽东思想的产生是新民主主义革命时期马克思主义中国化的最大成果;七是不同阶段和不同区域的马克思主义传播和研究具有不同特点;八是报纸杂志和出版机构对传播和宣传马克思主义作出了巨大贡献。

After the victory of the October Revolution in Russia,disseminating and studying Marxism-Leninism became an important task for Chinese Communists and the advanced intellectuals,which has made great achievements.The main characteristics of the dissemination and development of Marxism in China during the period of democratic revolution are summarized as follows:Firstly,there are three main channels through which Marxism was introduced into China.Secondly,the translation of Marxist classics is an important means of dissemination.Thirdly,different groups of disseminators and researchers of Marxism play different roles.Fourthly,the dissemination and development of Marxism in China is full of twists and conflicts.Fifthly,the Sinicization of Marxism is a complicated and gradual process.Sixthly,the birth of Mao Zedong Thought symbolizes the greatest achievement of the Sinicization of Marxism in the period of the New Democratic Revolution.Seventhly,the dissemination and development of Marxism has different characteristics in different stages and regions.Eighthly,periodicals and publishing institutions make great contributions in the dissemination and development of Marxism.