再谈对“NP的VP”结构的认识

Then Discuss the Understanding of the Structure of“NP De VP”

汉语中“这本书的出版”“春天的到来”等结构的句法语义属性一直是学界讨论的焦点。在生成语法短语结构的框架下,将“的”确立为名词性功能范畴并将其作为结构的语法核心,从而视整个结构也为名词性。这样一来不仅可以解决存在于该结构中的核心的性质与整个结构的性质相违背的矛盾,还可以避免VP的词性发生变化,进而关于名物化和向心结构等理论难题也迎刃而解,并且将“的”作为结构的核心,有助于说明所有的“的”字结构,使语法分析具有普遍性。

The syntactic and semantic properties of structures such as“Zhebenshu De Chuban”and“Chuntian De Daolai”in Chinese have been the focus of academic discussion.In the framework of the phrase structure of generative grammar,“De”is defined as a functional category of nouns and taken as the grammatical head of the structure.In this way,we can not only explain the contradiction between the nature of the head and the nature of the whole structure,but also avoid the change of the part of speech of the VP,then the theoretical problems of nominalization and centripetal structure will be solved,and taking“De”as the head of the structure will help explain all“De”structures and make grammatical analysis more universal.